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Building fire hazard class: A, B, C, D, E

Enter the total area and the areas of class A, B, C and D rooms. The tool tests each class in turn by area share and returns the class of the whole building.

Updated Technical review: KS. Dương Văn TiếnFree, no sign-up
Quick answer

The building is class C (Fire hazard).

Inputs

m²
All floors together
m²
m²
m²
m²

The remaining area is class E. Room classes come from the process design or the Fire load tool.

Enter your data, then press Calculate (or Enter).

Preliminary results

Building classC
Last-step share12.0%
StepResultBasis
Test class AA = 0 m² = 0.0 % ≤ 5 % · ≤ 200 m²NoSP 12.13130 §6 · QCVN 06:2022 ⚠
Test class BA + B = 0 m² = 0.0 % ≤ 5 % · ≤ 200 m²NoSP 12.13130 §6 · QCVN 06:2022 ⚠
Test class CA + B + C = 1,200 m² = 12.0 % > 10 %→ Class CSP 12.13130 §6 · QCVN 06:2022 ⚠
Sources and assumptions. Building class by share of class A–D room areas, SP 12.13130 section 6, referenced by QCVN 06:2022/BXD for production buildings and warehouses ⚠. ⚠ = code table value to be checked against the original standard. Preliminary results for material selection and budgeting; not a substitute for an approved fire protection design.

Building class rules

ClassHazardCondition
AFire and explosion hazardA rooms > 5 % or > 200 m² (sprinklered: exempt if ≤ 25 % and ≤ 1,000 m²)
BFire and explosion hazardNot A; A + B rooms > 5 % or > 200 m² (sprinklered: ≤ 25 %, ≤ 1,000 m²)
CFire hazardNot A, B; A + B + C > 5 % (10 % without A, B); sprinklered: ≤ 25 %, ≤ 3,500 m²
DModerate fire hazardNot A, B, C; A + B + C + D > 5 % (sprinklered: ≤ 25 %, ≤ 5,000 m²)
ELow fire hazardNone of the above

Frequently asked questions

A 150 m² paint room in a 10,000 m² factory: which class?

A paint room is usually class B: 150 m² = 1.5 % and under 200 m², so not class B; continue with class C using A + B + C.

Why does building class matter?

With fire resistance it sets outdoor fire water, indoor hydrants, compartment size and separation distances.

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